department-top-three-salaries

java

python

python3

mysql

mssql

oraclesql

csharp

javascript

typescript

bash

swift

kotlin

dart

golang

ruby

scala

rust

racket

erlang

elixir

pythondata

postgresql

cangjie

Database

Table: <code>Employee</code>

<pre>
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| salary | int |
| departmentId | int |
+--------------+---------+
id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
departmentId is a foreign key (reference column) of the ID from the <code>Department </code>table.
Each row of this table indicates the ID, name, and salary of an employee. It also contains the ID of their department.
</pre>

&nbsp;

Table: <code>Department</code>

<pre>
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
Each row of this table indicates the ID of a department and its name.
</pre>

&nbsp;

A company&#39;s executives are interested in seeing who earns the most money in each of the company&#39;s departments. A high earner in a department is an employee who has a salary in the top three unique salaries for that department.

Write a solution to find the employees who are high earners in each of the departments.

Return the result table in any order.

The&nbsp;result format is in the following example.

&nbsp;
Example 1:

<pre>
Input: 
Employee table:
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| id | name | salary | departmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 85000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
| 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 |
| 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 |
| 7 | Will | 70000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department table:
+----+-------+
| id | name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+-------+
Output: 
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Joe | 85000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Will | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
Explanation: 
In the IT department:
- Max earns the highest unique salary
- Both Randy and Joe earn the second-highest unique salary
- Will earns the third-highest unique salary

In the Sales department:
- Henry earns the highest salary
- Sam earns the second-highest salary
- There is no third-highest salary as there are only two employees
</pre>

&nbsp;
Constraints:

<ul>
	<li>There are no employees with the exact same name, salary and department.</li>
</ul>

top_three_salaries

Department Top Three Salaries

表:&nbsp;<code>Employee</code>

<pre>
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| salary | int |
| departmentId | int |
+--------------+---------+
id 是该表的主键列(具有唯一值的列)。
departmentId 是 Department 表中 ID 的外键（reference 列）。
该表的每一行都表示员工的ID、姓名和工资。它还包含了他们部门的ID。
</pre>

&nbsp;

表:&nbsp;<code>Department</code>

<pre>
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
id 是该表的主键列(具有唯一值的列)。
该表的每一行表示部门ID和部门名。
</pre>

&nbsp;

公司的主管们感兴趣的是公司每个部门中谁赚的钱最多。一个部门的 高收入者 是指一个员工的工资在该部门的 不同 工资中 排名前三 。

编写解决方案，找出每个部门中 收入高的员工 。

以 任意顺序 返回结果表。

返回结果格式如下所示。

&nbsp;

示例 1:

<pre>
输入: 
Employee 表:
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| id | name | salary | departmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 85000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
| 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 |
| 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 |
| 7 | Will | 70000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department 表:
+----+-------+
| id | name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+-------+
输出: 
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Joe | 85000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Will | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
解释:
在IT部门:
- Max的工资最高
- 兰迪和乔都赚取第二高的独特的薪水
- 威尔的薪水是第三高的

在销售部:
- 亨利的工资最高
- 山姆的薪水第二高
- 没有第三高的工资，因为只有两名员工</pre>

&nbsp;

提示：

<ul>
	<li>没有姓名、薪资和部门 完全 相同的员工。</li>
</ul>