capital-gainloss

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Database

Table: <code>Stocks</code>

<pre>
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| stock_name | varchar |
| operation | enum |
| operation_day | int |
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
(stock_name, operation_day) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) for this table.
The operation column is an ENUM (category) of type (&#39;Sell&#39;, &#39;Buy&#39;)
Each row of this table indicates that the stock which has stock_name had an operation on the day operation_day with the price.
It is guaranteed that each &#39;Sell&#39; operation for a stock has a corresponding &#39;Buy&#39; operation in a previous day. It is also guaranteed that each &#39;Buy&#39; operation for a stock has a corresponding &#39;Sell&#39; operation in an upcoming day.
</pre>

&nbsp;

Write a solution to report the Capital gain/loss for each stock.

The Capital gain/loss of a stock is the total gain or loss after buying and selling the stock one or many times.

Return the result table in any order.

The&nbsp;result format is in the following example.

&nbsp;
Example 1:

<pre>
Input: 
Stocks table:
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| stock_name | operation | operation_day | price |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| Leetcode | Buy | 1 | 1000 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 2 | 10 |
| Leetcode | Sell | 5 | 9000 |
| Handbags | Buy | 17 | 30000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 3 | 1010 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 4 | 1000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 5 | 500 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 6 | 1000 |
| Handbags | Sell | 29 | 7000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 10 | 10000 |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
Output: 
+---------------+-------------------+
| stock_name | capital_gain_loss |
+---------------+-------------------+
| Corona Masks | 9500 |
| Leetcode | 8000 |
| Handbags | -23000 |
+---------------+-------------------+
Explanation: 
Leetcode stock was bought at day 1 for 1000$ and was sold at day 5 for 9000$. Capital gain = 9000 - 1000 = 8000$.
Handbags stock was bought at day 17 for 30000$ and was sold at day 29 for 7000$. Capital loss = 7000 - 30000 = -23000$.
Corona Masks stock was bought at day 1 for 10$ and was sold at day 3 for 1010$. It was bought again at day 4 for 1000$ and was sold at day 5 for 500$. At last, it was bought at day 6 for 1000$ and was sold at day 10 for 10000$. Capital gain/loss is the sum of capital gains/losses for each (&#39;Buy&#39; --&gt; &#39;Sell&#39;) operation = (1010 - 10) + (500 - 1000) + (10000 - 1000) = 1000 - 500 + 9000 = 9500$.
</pre>

capital_gainloss

Capital Gain/Loss

<code>Stocks</code>&nbsp;表：

<pre>
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| stock_name | varchar |
| operation | enum |
| operation_day | int |
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
(stock_name, operation_day) 是这张表的主键(具有唯一值的列的组合)
operation 列使用的是一种枚举类型，包括：('Sell','Buy')
此表的每一行代表了名为 stock_name 的某支股票在 operation_day 这一天的操作价格。
此表可以保证，股票的每个“卖出”操作在前某一天都有相应的“买入”操作。并且，股票的每个“买入”操作在即将到来的某一天都有相应的“卖出”操作。
</pre>

&nbsp;

编写解决方案报告每只股票的 资本损益。

股票的&nbsp;资本利得/损失&nbsp;是指一次或多次买卖该股票后的总收益或损失。

以 任意顺序 返回结果表。

结果格式如下所示。

&nbsp;

示例 1：

<pre>
<code>输入：
Stocks</code> 表:
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| stock_name | operation | operation_day | price |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| Leetcode | Buy | 1 | 1000 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 2 | 10 |
| Leetcode | Sell | 5 | 9000 |
| Handbags | Buy | 17 | 30000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 3 | 1010 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 4 | 1000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 5 | 500 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 6 | 1000 |
| Handbags | Sell | 29 | 7000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 10 | 10000 |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
输出：
+---------------+-------------------+
| stock_name | capital_gain_loss |
+---------------+-------------------+
| Corona Masks | 9500 |
| Leetcode | 8000 |
| Handbags | -23000 |
+---------------+-------------------+
解释：
Leetcode 股票在第一天以1000美元的价格买入，在第五天以9000美元的价格卖出。资本收益=9000-1000=8000美元。
Handbags 股票在第17天以30000美元的价格买入，在第29天以7000美元的价格卖出。资本损失=7000-30000=-23000美元。
Corona Masks 股票在第1天以10美元的价格买入，在第3天以1010美元的价格卖出。在第4天以1000美元的价格再次购买，在第5天以500美元的价格出售。最后，它在第6天以1000美元的价格被买走，在第10天以10000美元的价格被卖掉。资本损益是每次（’Buy'-&gt;'Sell'）操作资本收益或损失的和=（1010-10）+（500-1000）+（10000-1000）=1000-500+9000=9500美元。
</pre>